top of page

Heart Rate Variability: Your Body's Barometer for How Balanced You Are

So there I was, lying in bed, staring at the ceiling, wondering if my dog would sleep quietly tonight and if I embarrassed myself speaking Portuguese to the local baker. You know, the usual. My mind was racing, but my heart? My heart was doing its own thing, keeping a rhythm like a well-oiled metronome. Or so I thought. Little did I know, the variability in my heartbeats—the very thing I wasn’t paying any attention to—was quietly whispering secrets about my well-being, resilience, and overall health.

 

Meet Heart Rate Variability (HRV): The Friend That Knows All


Heart Rate Variability (HRV) sounds like something only athletes and biohackers should worry about, right? Wrong! HRV is like that unassuming friend who seems to everything about everything because they’re tuned into it.  In this case, "It" is the variation in time between each heartbeat, and it holds the key to understanding how well your body is coping with everything life throws at it—from that extra cup of coffee to the existential dread of Monday mornings.

 

Why Should You Care About HRV?


Think of HRV as the ultimate fitness tracker but for your inner world. A high HRV is a sign that your autonomic nervous system (which controls things like your heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate) is functioning well. It means your body can easily switch between ‘fight or flight’ mode and ‘rest and digest’ mode. In other words, you’re a Zen master who can handle stress like a champ. Conversely, a low HRV is like your body’s way of waving a tiny white flag, signaling that it’s struggling to cope and could use a bit of TLC.  Research shows that a consistently low HRV is linked to higher mortality rates and cardiovascular events, so understanding it can give you a signal today about how healthier lifestyle choices might benefit your future.


The Science-y Bit: How HRV Works


An illustration of the nervous system

Imagine your heart as a drummer in a jazz band. It’s not just pounding out a steady beat; it’s improvising, speeding up and slowing down based on what’s happening around it. This variability is a good thing! It shows that your heart can adapt to different situations. If your heart were a monotonous techno beat, it would be less adaptable and more prone to, well, malfunction.

The autonomic nervous system is split into two parts: the sympathetic nervous system (that fight-or-flight mode) and the parasympathetic nervous system (that rest-and-digest mode). HRV is the result of these two systems playing tug-of-war. When they’re in balance, your HRV is high. When chronic stress or illness throws them off balance, HRV drops.


My HRV Epiphany


I first heard about HRV years ago when I began studying functional medicine and the psychology of stress.  My love of learning led me to read a LOT of research about it, including this article that Oxygen Advantage founder, Patrick McKeown, wrote explaining the connection of HRV, the Vagus nerve, and our breath.  I was hooked and wanted to discover how my HRV was.  An app, called Welltory, showed me my HRV score using the camera on my phone.  I was skeptical, at first, but it offered insights into how stressed or relaxed I was. Spoiler alert: I wasn’t as relaxed as I thought.


Over the next few weeks, I became a bit obsessed with checking my HRV. I started to notice patterns. After a good night’s sleep? High HRV. After a stressful day at work? Low HRV. After a tai chi session or a walk with my dog? Back up again. It was like having a window into my body’s stress levels and it was fascinating.

 

How to Measure Your HRV


You don’t need to be a tech wizard or spend a fortune to measure your HRV. There are plenty of apps available that use your smartphone camera, a smartwatch, or a chest strap monitor to get the job done. Apps like Elite HRV, HRV4Training, and Welltory are popular choices. Some fitness trackers and smartwatches, like the Apple Watch, also have HRV monitoring features built in.  A phenomenal tool to use is HeartMath.  I’m trained as a HeartMath Certified Practitioner, which is a field that focuses on HRV and heart coherence – how well we are attuned to our mind-body connection.

Once you start measuring your HRV, it’s important to do it consistently. Pick a time of day when you can be still and relaxed—first thing in the morning before you get out of bed is ideal. This will give you a baseline to compare day-to-day changes.

 

Using HRV to Improve Your Wellbeing


Now that you’ve got your HRV data, what can you do with it? Here’s where the fun begins.


  • Stress Management: If you notice your HRV dropping, it’s a sign that your body is under stress. This is your cue to take a break, do some relaxed breathing or practice mindfulness. Apps like Insight Timer, Calm or Headspace can guide you through short meditation sessions to help you relax.


  • Sleep Quality: Track how your HRV changes with your sleep patterns. If you’re burning the midnight oil and your HRV takes a hit, it’s a sign to prioritize rest. Good sleep hygiene—like keeping a consistent bedtime, avoiding screens before bed, and creating a calming nighttime routine—can work wonders.


Man measuring heart rate while exercising.
  • Exercise Recovery: Athletes have long used HRV to optimize their training. A low HRV might mean it’s time for a rest day or a lighter workout, while a high HRV indicates you’re ready to push yourself. It’s like having a personal coach who knows exactly how your body is feeling.


  • Nutrition and Hydration: What you eat and drink can affect your HRV too. Staying hydrated and eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins can help maintain a healthy HRV. Pay attention to how your body reacts to different foods and adjust accordingly.


  • Relationships:  The connection you feel to others – people, pets, even plants – can give you a sense of calm and balance or the opposite.  This profoundly affects how your heart reacts, which we can typically feel when a relationship is challenging or difficult.  Your HRV signals what part of your nervous system is activated in situations where you experience positive emotions, like love, HRV can increase.  It sounds like a good reason to surround yourself with relationships that nurture you.


The Power of HRV in Functional Medicine


Functional medicine focuses on holistic health and treating the root cause of issues, rather than just the symptoms. HRV fits perfectly into this approach. By monitoring your HRV, you can gain insights into how your lifestyle choices affect your health and make proactive changes. It’s like having a direct line into your inner world that helps you tune into your body’s needs and improve your vitality and resilience in real-time.  As you make consistent positive lifestyle changes across key domains of life, you’ll notice your HRV is more stable and balanced.

 

Tune into Your Heart


Ready to harness the power of HRV and become the zen master of your well-being? Start by downloading an HRV app and getting familiar with your baseline readings. Use this data to guide your daily habits, whether it’s managing stress, optimizing your sleep, or fine-tuning your exercise routine. Remember, small changes can lead to big improvements in your overall health.


Embrace your inner superhero and let HRV be your sidekick on the journey to better health. Take care of your heart—it’s got a lot of secrets to share.


For more insights and personalized health strategies, functional medicine health coaching is designed to support your journey to boost your energy, vitality, and resilience. We'll use mood trackers to match how you're feeling to your HRV and implement specific protocols to improve your well-being across your most important domains of life. Schedule a discovery call today to learn more and start your journey toward optimal health.


Keywords: Heart Rate Variability, Resilience, Nervous System, Functional Medicine

Opmerkingen


bottom of page